Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). These

India, a nation focused to achieving energy independence, is progressively exploring biofuels as a key component of its renewable energy strategy. With a vast rural landscape and a growing demand for green fuel sources, the biofuel sector in India is poised for significant development. India's government are promoting policies and incentives to a